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Case Study:

Underwater Impact Wrench

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Research

Market research 

Out-Of-Water Power Tools

Dewalt

Proven reliability

Longer lasting battery lives

High quality 

Rubber grip textures and triggers

 

Bostitch

Have a presence in the pneumatic industry

Reliable

 Well built tools

Quick change pneumatic line fittings 

Market research

Underwater Power Tools

Stanley Overview

Wide range of tools 

Rugged & pneumatic 

Require an external tank or air lines that run to the surface to operate. 

 

Nemo

  • Advantages: Cordless, Smaller profile

  • Disadvantages: Rugged design, Uncomfortable grips, Short work times, Inability to dive deep

Amron 

  • Advantages: Lighter design, Smaller profile, Can dive deep

  • Disadvantages: Pneumatic lines, Uncomfortable grips, Heavy out of water

Interview

Industry Professional

Eric hubbard

Instructor at CDA Technical Institute School  for Commercial 

Diving

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Feedback  // Stanley Underwater Impact 

Wrench

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  • Lots of hand fatigue while using the wrench - usually end up using a buoy to counter some of the weight

  • The pistol grip impact wrench causes more hand fatigue than having the handles on the back & side.

  • Durability of the materials in saltwater tends to be an issue.

Understanding the user

Saltwater battery

Advantages

  • Saltwater is its energy source. 

  • Safer, cheaper and longer lasting than lithium ion batteries. Safe water-based electrolyte

  • Does not contain heavy metals, toxic chemicals, inorganic solvents

  • Environmentally friendly 

  • Charge quickly

Neutral buoyancy

Buoyancy force is the upward force that is exerted on an object that is immersed in water. 

aluminium tank buoyancy

Sink or Float

Aluminum tanks are negatively buoyant when filled with air. As air leaves the tank, it becomes more positively buoyant. When the tank is empty, it will float to the surface

Design

Handle & trigger design

Based on the user Feedback, the  single finger trigger was more comfortable, the curved trigger was easier to use

and the short trigger is the most effective.

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Aesthetic research & color blocking

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Ideation

Exposing the neutral buoyancy tank

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